by Understanding the Causes and Treatment of Abdominal Pain in Kids
Stomach discomfort is a frequent concern among children and teens. While often harmless, it’s crucial to understand the common causes and recognize signs that may require medical attention.
“It’s always better to err on the side of caution,” says Dr. Sangita Bhasin, pediatrician at Scripps Coastal Medical Center Encinitas. “If you’re concerned, don’t hesitate to call your pediatrician.”
Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Children
Gas & Indigestion: Fizzy drinks, spicy foods, or eating too fast can cause bloating and discomfort.
Constipation: Abdominal pain, especially around the belly button or lower left side, may indicate difficulty passing stool.
Overeating: Consuming too much food too quickly can lead to pain and nausea.
Lactose Intolerance: Inability to digest dairy can cause cramps, gas, or diarrhea.
Milk Allergy: An allergic reaction to milk protein, different from lactose intolerance.
Stress or Anxiety: Emotional stress can manifest as physical stomach pain.
Stomach Virus: Often starts with pain, followed by vomiting or diarrhea within a day.
Appendicitis: Severe pain in the lower right abdomen may signal a serious infection and needs urgent care.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can cause recurring pain and digestive issues.
Stomach Pain in Children and Teens
When to Call the Doctor Contact a healthcare provider if your child: ALSO VISIT
Has intense pain on the lower right side
Experiences pain lasting more than one hour
Shows continuous discomfort for over two hours
Has a fever or vomits
Passes blood in their stool
Is under one year old
At-Home Remedies for Mild Pain
For non-serious cases, the following steps can bring relief:
Let the child rest quietly.
Apply a warm compress to the stomach.
Massage the belly gently to help release gas.
Offer small amounts of water.
Avoid giving medications without consulting a doctor.
Keep a food diary if digestive issues are frequent.
While most stomach aches resolve on their own, persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a pediatrician to rule out more serious conditions.
